Cultural Warning

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Warning

This website contains content and references to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, cultures, and sacred practices. Some content may be sensitive or distressing to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander visitors.

This site contains:

  • References to deceased Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
  • Descriptions of sacred sites and spiritual practices
  • Historical accounts of violence, frontier wars, massacres, and dispossession
  • Images and descriptions of cultural materials
  • Legal and sovereignty arguments that may challenge mainstream narratives

Visitor Acknowledgment:

We acknowledge that this is Bibbullmun Country, the unceded territory of the 23 Sovereign States of the Bibbullmun Confederation. We pay respect to Elders past, present, and emerging, and to all Bibbullmun people.

For Support:

  • Lifeline Australia: 13 11 14
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Support Services: 1800 019 123
🔥 Birak
First Summer
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Boorda Hub: Customary & International Law

Unceded sovereignty, UNDRIP, ICJ Western Sahara (1975), VCLT Art 52, and High Court precedents.

Customary Law

Katitjin legal framework, unceded title, and FPIC standards.

Customary Law

International Precedents

UNDRIP Articles 3, 19, 26, ICJ 1975 rejection of terra nullius, VCLT Art 52.

International Law

High Court Precedents

Mabo (No 2), Wik Peoples, WA v Ward, Love & Thoms decisions.

High Court Precedents